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16R1 Career Guide

Air Force

16R1: Plans and Programs Officer

Career transition guide for Air Force Plans and Programs Officer (16R1)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 16R1 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Management Consultant

$160K
High matchVery high demand

Skills to develop:

MBA or relevant master's degreeIndustry-specific knowledgeClient relationship management

Policy Analyst

$85K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Advanced writing and research skillsSpecific policy area expertiseData analysis software (e.g., SPSS, R)

Program Manager

$120K
Good matchVery high demand

Skills to develop:

Project Management Professional (PMP) certificationAgile methodologiesStakeholder management

Business Operations Manager

$110K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Lean Six Sigma certificationData analyticsProcess optimization

Emergency Management Specialist

$75K
Moderate matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

FEMA certifications (e.g., IS-100, IS-700)HAZMAT trainingLocal government knowledge

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 16R1 training built — and where they transfer.

System Modeling

As a 16R1, you develop complex plans involving multiple agencies and resources. This requires building mental models of how different systems interact and influence each other to achieve strategic objectives.

Your ability to understand and predict how different parts of a complex system affect each other makes you valuable in roles that require strategic thinking and problem-solving.

Resource Optimization

You program resource allocation according to the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System, analyzing the impact of programming decisions on war-fighting capabilities. This involves making the most of available resources to maximize effectiveness.

Your expertise in resource allocation and impact analysis translates directly to skills in budgeting, financial planning, and strategic investment in the civilian sector.

Adversarial Thinking

Developing Air Force and joint services plans necessitates considering potential challenges, threats, and counter-strategies. This requires thinking critically about potential weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

Your proactive assessment of potential risks and challenges is invaluable in roles that require strategic planning, risk management, and competitive analysis.

Situational Awareness

Developing and coordinating plans requires a strong understanding of the current operating environment, defense guidance, and the policies and directives of various organizations, ensuring plans are responsive and relevant.

Your attentiveness to the big picture and ability to incorporate diverse inputs into strategic plans translates to an ability to quickly grasp complex issues and make well-informed decisions.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Business Continuity Planner

SOC 13-1199.00

You've been orchestrating intricate plans across multiple agencies and anticipating potential disruptions. This experience directly translates to creating and maintaining business continuity plans that ensure an organization can continue operating during emergencies.

Management Consultant

SOC 13-1111.00

You've honed your skills in strategic planning, resource optimization, and inter-agency coordination. As a management consultant, you can leverage these skills to analyze business processes, identify areas for improvement, and develop solutions that enhance efficiency and effectiveness for your clients.

Policy Analyst

SOC 19-3051.00

You're already adept at developing and writing policies, programs, and plans at a high level. Transitioning to a policy analyst role allows you to leverage your expertise in research, analysis, and strategic thinking to inform and shape policy decisions in various sectors, such as government, healthcare, or education.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Plans and Programs Officer Course, Hurlburt Field, FL

240 training hours6 weeksUp to 3 semester hours recommended in strategic planning or public administration.

Topics Covered

  • Air Force Planning Doctrine
  • Joint Planning Process
  • Programming, Planning, Budgeting, and Execution (PPBE) System
  • Resource Allocation
  • Contingency Planning
  • Risk Management
  • National Security Strategy
  • Defense Planning Guidance

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

Project Management Professional (PMP)60% covered

Requires studying the PMBOK Guide, specifically focusing on the 10 knowledge areas, 5 process groups, and project management methodologies outside of military planning (e.g., Agile, Waterfall).

Certified Planning Professional (CPP)70% covered

Requires studying business planning principles, financial analysis, and market research techniques not typically covered in military planning. Focus on forecasting, budgeting, and strategic alignment.

Recommended Next Certifications

Master of Business Administration (MBA)Certified Management Accountant (CMA)Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES)Project Management Software (e.g., Microsoft Project, Asana, Jira) for strategic planning and resource allocation
Automated Message Handling System (AMHS)Secure Enterprise Email and Messaging Platforms (e.g., Microsoft Exchange with encryption, Signal, Wire)
Defense Readiness Reporting System (DRRS)Business Intelligence and Data Analytics Platforms (e.g., Tableau, Power BI) for readiness and performance tracking
Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution System (PPBES)Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems (e.g., SAP, Oracle) with budgeting and financial planning modules
Global Command and Control System (GCCS)Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) and Mapping Software (e.g., Esri ArcGIS, Google Earth Engine)
Contingency Operations/Mobility Planning and Execution System (COMPES)Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Logistics Software (e.g., Blue Yonder, Kinaxis) for deployment and resource management

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