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1C631 Career Guide

Air Force

1C631: Space Operations Specialist

Career transition guide for Air Force Space Operations Specialist (1C631)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 1C631 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Aerospace Engineer

$125K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Specific aerospace engineering degreeCAD software proficiency

Satellite Systems Engineer

$130K
High matchVery high demand

Skills to develop:

Advanced knowledge of satellite communication protocolsSpecific experience with satellite hardware

Network Engineer

$95K
Good matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)Understanding of network security protocols

Intelligence Analyst

$85K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Proficiency in data analysis softwareFamiliarity with intelligence community procedures

Project Manager

$100K
Moderate matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Project Management Professional (PMP) certificationAgile methodologies

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 1C631 training built — and where they transfer.

Situational Awareness

In this role, you constantly monitor space and missile systems, requiring you to maintain a high degree of situational awareness to identify potential threats, anomalies, and mission-critical events in real-time. You're responsible for understanding the status of multiple systems simultaneously and anticipating their impact on broader operations.

This ability to process multiple streams of information, understand their interdependencies, and anticipate potential issues translates to an aptitude for roles where maintaining a broad understanding of complex systems and their environment is critical for decision-making and risk management.

System Modeling

You develop and use mental models of complex space systems to predict their behavior, troubleshoot anomalies, and optimize performance. This involves understanding the interactions between different components and how they contribute to overall mission success.

Your experience building and using system models makes you well-suited to roles that involve understanding and optimizing complex processes, whether it's in engineering, finance, or operations management.

Degraded-Mode Operations

When systems fail or are operating outside of normal parameters, you're responsible for developing and implementing workarounds to maintain essential functionality. This demands quick thinking, adaptability, and a deep understanding of system limitations.

Your experience in degraded-mode operations translates directly into a valuable skill for any role requiring problem-solving under pressure and the ability to maintain critical functions in challenging circumstances. This is highly valued in crisis management, emergency response, and disaster recovery scenarios.

Rapid Prioritization

The fast-paced environment of space operations requires you to quickly assess the urgency and impact of different events and prioritize actions accordingly. You make critical decisions under pressure, often with incomplete information.

Your demonstrated ability to rapidly prioritize tasks in high-pressure situations is directly transferable to roles where quick decision-making and resource allocation are crucial, such as project management, emergency management, or financial trading.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Emergency Management Specialist

SOC 29-9099.02

You've been monitoring complex systems for anomalies and threats, and reacting decisively to ensure mission success. This experience makes you exceptionally well-prepared to plan and execute emergency response efforts, coordinating resources and personnel effectively.

Financial Risk Analyst

SOC 13-2051

You've been trained to identify and mitigate risks in complex systems. In this role, you would apply your analytical skills to assess financial risks, develop mitigation strategies, and ensure compliance with regulations. Your ability to think critically under pressure is a major asset.

Logistics and Supply Chain Manager

SOC 11-3071

You're accustomed to managing complex operations and coordinating resources in support of critical missions. This experience translates well to managing the flow of goods and services in a supply chain, optimizing efficiency and ensuring timely delivery.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Space Operations Training, Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA

960 training hours24 weeksUp to 15 semester hours recommended in Space Science, Remote Sensing, and Systems Engineering

Topics Covered

  • Space Domain Awareness
  • Satellite Command and Control
  • Missile Warning Systems
  • Telemetry Analysis
  • Space Control Operations
  • Orbital Mechanics
  • Space System Anomaly Resolution
  • Range Operations

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)40% covered

While experience in space operations provides a foundation in security principles, the CISSP requires a broad understanding of information security domains, including access control, cryptography, and security assessment. Study these areas to fill the gaps.

Project Management Professional (PMP)30% covered

Experience managing space systems operations provides some project management exposure. Study the PMBOK Guide, focusing on areas like stakeholder management, risk management, and procurement management to bridge the gaps.

Recommended Next Certifications

AWS Certified Cloud PractitionerCompTIA Security+Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS)Infrared satellite imaging for environmental monitoring (e.g., weather, wildfires)
Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance (GEODSS)Astronomical telescopes for object tracking and observation
Space Command and Control (C2) SystemsMission control software for satellite operations (e.g., a custom solution or services like Amazon Ground Station)
Satellite Telemetry Tracking and Commanding (TT&C) SystemsSatellite control software (e.g., FreeFlyer, STK), cloud-based TT&C platforms
Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) Mission System (JMS)Command and control software platforms for multi-domain operations (similar to Palantir Foundry or C3.ai)
Missile Warning SystemEarly warning systems for natural disasters or industrial accidents (e.g., earthquake detection, chemical leak monitoring)
Global Positioning System (GPS) OperationsManagement of GPS ground segment and satellite constellation (e.g., roles within companies like Lockheed Martin or General Dynamics supporting GPS)

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