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31P3 Career Guide

Air Force

31P3: Security Forces Officer

Career transition guide for Air Force Security Forces Officer (31P3)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 31P3 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Security Manager

$105K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Project management certification (e.g., PMP)Knowledge of specific industry security regulations (e.g., HIPAA, PCI DSS)

Law Enforcement Officer/Detective

$75K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Completion of a civilian police academySpecific state law enforcement certificationsDe-escalation training

Emergency Management Director

$88K
Good matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

FEMA certifications (e.g., IS-100, IS-200, IS-700)Master's degree in Emergency Management (preferred by some employers)

Corporate Investigator

$80K
Moderate matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) certificationExperience with digital forensics toolsKnowledge of corporate compliance regulations

Private Security Consultant

$95K
Moderate matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Business development and marketing skillsIndustry-specific security expertise (e.g., cybersecurity, executive protection)Relevant certifications (e.g., CPP, PSP)

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 31P3 training built — and where they transfer.

Situational Awareness

As a Security Forces leader, you constantly scan your environment, anticipating threats and assessing vulnerabilities to protect personnel, assets, and resources.

This translates to an ability to quickly grasp the dynamics of any environment, anticipate potential problems, and make informed decisions based on real-time information.

Rapid Prioritization

You regularly make high-stakes decisions under pressure, swiftly determining which issues demand immediate attention and allocating resources accordingly during security incidents or emergencies.

You excel at triaging competing demands, focusing on the most critical tasks, and maintaining composure in fast-paced, high-pressure situations.

Adversarial Thinking

You are trained to anticipate potential threats and develop countermeasures, proactively seeking out vulnerabilities and designing strategies to protect against them.

This skill translates into an ability to think critically, identify potential risks, and develop proactive solutions to mitigate those risks in any environment.

Team Synchronization

Leading and coordinating Security Forces personnel requires seamless teamwork and clear communication to execute complex security operations and ensure mission success.

You know how to build cohesive teams, delegate effectively, and ensure everyone is working towards a common goal, maximizing efficiency and productivity.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Emergency Management Director

SOC 11-9161.00

You've been responsible for developing and executing security plans in high-pressure situations. This experience directly translates to creating and implementing emergency preparedness plans for communities or organizations, ensuring their safety and resilience in the face of disasters.

Fraud Investigator

SOC 13-2091.00

Your experience in law enforcement and security, coupled with your adversarial thinking skills, makes you a natural at uncovering fraudulent schemes and protecting organizations from financial losses. You are skilled at identifying vulnerabilities and anticipating potential threats, which are essential in this role.

Compliance Officer

SOC 13-1041.00

You're adept at understanding complex regulations and ensuring adherence to established standards. Your background in enforcing security protocols and conducting investigations will make you a valuable asset in ensuring organizations comply with relevant laws and policies.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Security Forces Officer Course, Fort Leonard Wood, MO

240 training hours6 weeksUp to 3 semester hours recommended in Criminal Justice or Security Management

Topics Covered

  • Air Base Defense
  • Law Enforcement Operations
  • Security Planning
  • Resource Protection
  • Antiterrorism Measures
  • Use of Force
  • Leadership and Management

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

Certified Protection Professional (CPP)70% covered

While the military provides extensive security experience, the CPP requires a deep understanding of business principles, risk management methodologies (beyond physical security), and legal aspects of security management in the civilian sector. Study areas include enterprise security risk management, security surveys, and business continuity planning.

Physical Security Professional (PSP)75% covered

The military provides a strong foundation in physical security principles. However, the PSP exam requires knowledge of advanced concepts in security systems, design, and implementation, as well as a broader understanding of security technologies commonly used in the civilian sector. Study areas include intrusion detection systems, access control systems, and CCTV systems.

Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)30% covered

While military experience includes investigations, the CFE focuses on fraud prevention, detection, and investigation in a business context. Study areas include financial transactions, fraud schemes, and forensic accounting principles.

Recommended Next Certifications

Certified in Homeland Security (CHS)Emergency Management Professional Certification (EMPC)Project Management Professional (PMP)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Integrated Base Defense Security System (IBDSS)Integrated security management systems (e.g., Genetec Security Center, Johnson Controls Security Solutions)
Ground-Based Radar (GBR)Perimeter intrusion detection systems (PIDS) and surveillance radar
Air Base Ground Defense (ABGD) SystemComprehensive facility security and access control systems
Defense Biometric Identification System (DBIDS)Biometric access control systems (e.g., MorphoTrust, Thales Group)
Joint Regional Security Stack (JRSS)Enterprise-level cybersecurity and network security solutions (e.g., Palo Alto Networks, Cisco)
Military Working Dog (MWD) ProgramContract K-9 security services
Small Arms and Light Weapons (SA/LW)Law enforcement and security firearms training and equipment

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