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3E231 Career Guide

Air Force

3E231: Pavement and Construction Equipment Operator

Career transition guide for Air Force Pavement and Construction Equipment Operator (3E231)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 3E231 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Construction Equipment Operator

$55K
High matchHigh demand

Paving and Surfacing Equipment Operator

$58K
High matchHigh demand

Highway Maintenance Worker

$45K
Good matchStable demand

Construction Foreman

$75K
Good matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Project Management CertificationOSHA Safety Certification

Blaster

$68K
Moderate matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Commercial Blasting LicenseState-Specific Explosives Handling Certifications

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 3E231 training built — and where they transfer.

Resource Optimization

Estimating material and equipment requirements for construction projects, ensuring efficient use of resources, and managing budgets effectively, especially when planning repairs and maintenance.

Effectively managing and allocating resources, including materials, equipment, and personnel, to maximize efficiency and minimize waste in various project settings.

Procedural Compliance

Adhering to strict safety and environmental regulations, as well as quality control standards, while constructing and maintaining airfield pavements and other infrastructure.

Ensuring adherence to established protocols, safety regulations, and quality standards in highly regulated environments.

System Modeling

Interpreting construction drawings and surveys to understand subgrade contours and grade alignment, allowing for accurate planning and execution of construction projects.

Understanding complex systems and processes, and using that understanding to plan and execute projects effectively.

Situational Awareness

Maintaining awareness of the job site conditions, including equipment operation, potential hazards, and coordination with other teams to ensure safe and efficient operations.

Remaining vigilant and informed about the surrounding environment, potential risks, and ongoing activities to make informed decisions and ensure safety and efficiency.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Construction Project Manager

SOC 11-9021.00

You've been managing complex construction projects, estimating costs, and coordinating with different teams. That experience directly translates to managing civilian construction projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.

Facilities Manager

SOC 11-3013.00

You've been responsible for maintaining infrastructure and ensuring compliance with regulations. As a Facilities Manager, you can apply your expertise to oversee the maintenance and operations of commercial or residential properties.

Environmental Compliance Officer

SOC 13-1041.00

You've ensured compliance with environmental regulations in your military role. This experience makes you an ideal candidate to oversee environmental compliance for construction companies, ensuring they meet all regulatory requirements.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Civil Engineer Apprentice Course, Sheppard AFB, TX

570 training hours14 weeksUp to 6 semester hours recommended in construction technology or civil engineering

Topics Covered

  • Construction Safety
  • Heavy Equipment Operation (Loaders, Graders, Dozers, Backhoes, Dump Trucks)
  • Pavement Construction and Repair (Asphalt and Concrete)
  • Soil Stabilization and Compaction
  • Blueprint Reading and Surveying
  • Snow and Ice Removal Operations
  • Equipment Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

OSHA 30-Hour Construction70% covered

Study specific OSHA regulations related to electrical safety, scaffolding, and excavations, as the military training may not cover these areas in detail.

Commercial Driver's License (CDL)80% covered

Review state-specific regulations and potentially practice pre-trip inspection and driving maneuvers specific to the CDL test in your state.

Recommended Next Certifications

Project Management Professional (PMP)Certified Construction Manager (CCM)LEED Green AssociateCertified Erosion, Sediment and Storm Water Inspector (CESSWI)Certified Inspector of Sediment and Erosion Control (CISEC)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Grader (various models, e.g., Caterpillar 140M)Road Grader (various models, e.g., Caterpillar 140M, John Deere 672G)
Asphalt Distributor TruckAsphalt Distributor Truck (Etnyre Black-Topper, LeeBoy Rosco Maximizer)
Concrete Mobile Batch Plant (e.g., Cemen Tech)Mobile Concrete Mixer (e.g., Cemen Tech, Zimmerman Industries)
Soil Compactor (various models, e.g., Bomag, Caterpillar)Soil Compactor/Roller (various models, e.g., Bomag, Caterpillar, Volvo)
Airfield Pavement Evaluation System (APES)Pavement Condition Index (PCI) software and survey equipment
Explosives for Demolition (e.g., C4, Det Cord)Commercial explosives (e.g., dynamite, shaped charges) used in controlled demolition
Water Well Drilling RigsWater Well Drilling Rigs (various manufacturers)
Rock Crushing EquipmentAggregate Crushing Plants (various manufacturers)

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