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3E331 Career Guide

Air Force

3E331: Structural Apprentice

Career transition guide for Air Force Structural Apprentice (3E331)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 3E331 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Construction Manager

$99K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Project Management Professional (PMP) certificationAdvanced knowledge of construction software (e.g., Procore, Bluebeam)

General Contractor

$85K
High matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Business managementLocal construction codes and regulations

Building Inspector

$65K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

ICC certificationIn-depth knowledge of local building codes

Welder

$47K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

AWS certificationSpecialized welding techniques (e.g., TIG, MIG)

Facilities Manager

$82K
Moderate matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Certified Facility Manager (CFM) credentialHVAC systemsBudgeting and financial planning

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 3E331 training built — and where they transfer.

System Modeling

As a 3E331, you interpret complex schematics and blueprints to understand the relationships between different building systems (electrical, plumbing, structural). You need to visualize how changes to one component might impact the whole system.

This ability to visualize and understand interconnected systems translates directly to fields where you need to grasp the big picture and predict the impact of changes.

Resource Optimization

You're responsible for estimating material and labor costs, procuring supplies, and managing resources efficiently to complete projects within budget. You make decisions about when to repair versus replace, which demands effective optimization.

Your experience in managing resources and controlling costs will be invaluable in roles where efficiency and budgetary constraints are paramount.

Procedural Compliance

You adhere to strict building codes, safety regulations, and environmental standards when constructing, repairing, and maintaining structures. Compliance is non-negotiable, ensuring quality and safety.

Your commitment to following procedures and ensuring compliance will be highly valued in any industry where safety, regulations, and quality control are essential.

Situational Awareness

You constantly assess work sites for potential hazards, anticipate problems, and adjust plans as needed to maintain a safe and efficient work environment. You are always mindful of your surroundings and potential risks.

This heightened awareness and ability to anticipate problems will be critical in roles where you must maintain safety and manage dynamic situations.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Facilities Inspector

SOC 13-1041.00

You've been trained to recognize structural issues and ensure buildings meet safety and regulatory standards. You already know what to look for and how to assess potential problems. Your background in construction and repair provides a practical foundation for identifying and addressing defects.

Insurance Appraiser

SOC 13-2053.00

You've been preparing cost estimates for construction projects. Your experience assessing damages and determining repair costs will allow you to evaluate property losses for insurance claims. Your knowledge of building materials and construction techniques is an asset.

Construction Project Coordinator

SOC 47-1011.00

You've been coordinating schedules and overseeing construction work. You know the phases of a project, how to communicate with subcontractors, and ensure things stay on track. This experience translates into managing construction projects in the civilian sector.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Civil Engineer Apprentice Course, Sheppard AFB, TX

576 training hours12 weeksUp to 9 semester hours recommended

Topics Covered

  • Construction Drawings and Schematics
  • Concrete and Masonry
  • Carpentry and Framing
  • Metal Fabrication and Welding
  • Roofing Systems
  • Doors and Hardware
  • Scaffolding and Safety

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

OSHA 30-Hour Construction70% covered

Study specific OSHA regulations and record-keeping requirements not explicitly covered in military training.

American Welding Society (AWS) Certified Welder60% covered

Formal AWS certification requires passing a specific welding test. The military training likely provides a solid foundation but additional practice and testing to AWS standards will be needed.

Construction Technology Certificate (Community College)40% covered

This is a broad certificate, so the gaps may vary, but could include local building codes, project management, and advanced construction techniques.

Recommended Next Certifications

Project Management Professional (PMP)Certified Construction Manager (CCM)LEED Green AssociateCertified Facility Manager (CFM)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Civil Engineering Support Equipment (CESE)Construction equipment (e.g., forklifts, backhoes, excavators) from manufacturers like Caterpillar, John Deere, etc.
Base-level Facility Management System (BFMS)Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) like Maximo, or Infor EAM.
Air Force Civil Engineer Automated Project Management System (ACES-PM)Project Management Software such as Procore or Autodesk Build
Welding equipment (MIG, TIG, arc welders)Miller or Lincoln Electric welding equipment
Construction Automated Resources System (CARS)Construction bidding and estimating software such as RSMeans or Accubid
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - specific to construction (hard hats, safety glasses, etc.)OSHA-compliant PPE
USACE/NAVFAC Engineering and Construction StandardsInternational Building Code (IBC) and American Concrete Institute (ACI) standards

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