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3E351 Career Guide

Air Force

3E351: Structural Apprentice

Career transition guide for Air Force Structural Apprentice (3E351)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 3E351 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Carpenter

$55K
High matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Residential construction experienceFamiliarity with local building codes

Construction Manager

$98K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Project management certification (PMP)OSHA safety standardsBachelor's degree in Construction Management or related field

Welder

$48K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

AWS certifications (specific process)Experience with specialized welding techniques (e.g., TIG, MIG)Knowledge of different metals and their welding properties

Building Inspector

$65K
Moderate matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

ICC certificationKnowledge of local and national building codesStrong communication and interpersonal skills

Millwright

$60K
Moderate matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Formal apprenticeship or vocational trainingExperience with precision alignment and levelingKnowledge of machinery maintenance and repair

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 3E351 training built — and where they transfer.

Resource Optimization

As a 3E351, you assess work sites, estimate material and labor, and manage supply requisitions. You're constantly balancing resources to maximize efficiency and minimize waste in construction and repair projects.

This translates to effectively managing budgets, inventory, and personnel to achieve project goals within constraints. You understand how to allocate resources strategically to maximize productivity and minimize costs.

Procedural Compliance

You ensure all construction and repair work adheres to commercial and military publications, safety regulations, and environmental standards. You follow detailed instructions and maintain meticulous records.

This skill demonstrates your ability to meticulously follow established protocols, safety guidelines, and regulatory requirements, ensuring projects are completed accurately, safely, and in accordance with industry standards.

System Modeling

Your role requires you to understand how various building systems (structural, utility, mechanical) interact. You diagnose problems by understanding the interconnectedness of these systems and how a change in one area affects others.

This translates to an ability to understand complex systems, predict how changes in one area will impact others, and develop effective solutions based on a holistic understanding of the system.

Situational Awareness

Whether you're erecting scaffolding, working from heights, or welding, you constantly assess your surroundings to ensure safety and prevent accidents. You identify potential hazards and adjust your approach accordingly.

This translates to a heightened ability to perceive and understand your environment, anticipate potential problems, and proactively take measures to ensure safety and efficiency in dynamic situations.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Construction Project Inspector

SOC 17-3026.00

You've been inspecting and evaluating work center activities and construction projects in the military. Your experience in ensuring compliance with standards, identifying discrepancies, and recommending corrective actions directly applies to the role of a construction project inspector. You already know what right looks like.

Facilities Manager

SOC 11-3012.00

You've been managing, constructing, repairing, and modifying structural systems and buildings. Your understanding of building systems, maintenance, and repair makes you well-suited to oversee the operations and maintenance of facilities in a variety of industries.

Insurance Adjuster, Examiner, or Investigator

SOC 13-1031.00

You've been surveying work sites to determine material and labor requirements, preparing cost estimates, and evaluating structural work progress. Your experience assessing damage and determining repair costs is valuable in the insurance industry.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Civil Engineer Apprentice Course, Sheppard AFB, TX

640 training hours16 weeksUp to 9 semester hours recommended in construction technology

Topics Covered

  • Blueprint Reading and Interpretation
  • Concrete and Masonry
  • Carpentry and Framing
  • Metal Fabrication and Welding
  • Structural Repair Techniques
  • Safety Procedures and Regulations
  • Cost Estimating

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

OSHA 30-Hour Construction70% covered

While familiar with safety practices, formal OSHA training covers specific regulations and documentation requirements not explicitly covered in the military description.

AWS Certified Welder60% covered

Requires formal certification through AWS testing, documenting proficiency in specific welding processes and positions beyond general experience.

Construction Project Management (PMI)30% covered

While experience includes project coordination, formal project management methodologies, software, and documentation are not explicitly detailed.

Recommended Next Certifications

LEED Green AssociateCertified Construction Manager (CCM)Project Management Professional (PMP)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software (e.g., AutoCAD)AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp
USACE Engineering and Construction Bulletin (ECB)International Building Code (IBC), American Concrete Institute (ACI) standards
Metal Inert Gas (MIG) Welding equipmentMIG welding machines (Miller, Lincoln Electric)
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) equipmentSMAW welding machines (stick welders)
Air Force Civil Engineer Automated Management System (CEAMS)Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) software (e.g., Maximo, SAP Plant Maintenance)
Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) supply systemInventory management software (e.g., Fishbowl Inventory, NetSuite)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) specific to construction and weldingOSHA-compliant PPE (e.g., hard hats, safety glasses, welding helmets)

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