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3E391 Career Guide

Air Force

3E391: Structural Apprentice

Career transition guide for Air Force Structural Apprentice (3E391)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 3E391 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Carpenter

$55K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Familiarity with local building codesSpecialized carpentry certifications (e.g., finish carpentry)

Construction Manager

$98K
Good matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Project management certification (PMP)OSHA safety standards trainingExperience with construction management software (e.g., Procore)

Welder

$48K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

AWS certifications for specific welding processes (e.g., SMAW, GTAW)Experience with specialized welding techniques (e.g., pipe welding)

Building Inspector

$65K
Moderate matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

ICC (International Code Council) certificationsKnowledge of local zoning regulationsExperience with plan review

Facilities Manager

$85K
Good matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Certified Facility Manager (CFM) credentialHVAC systems knowledgeBudget management experience

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 3E391 training built — and where they transfer.

Resource Optimization

As a 3E391, you routinely estimate material and labor requirements for construction and repair projects, ensuring efficient use of resources and minimizing waste. You manage supply requisitions and make sure your team has what they need, when they need it, without overspending.

This translates directly to skills in budgeting, procurement, and inventory management in civilian settings. You're adept at identifying cost-effective solutions and ensuring projects stay within budget.

Procedural Compliance

Your work demands strict adherence to both commercial and military publications, ensuring all construction and repair activities meet regulatory standards and safety protocols. You understand the importance of following established procedures to guarantee quality and prevent errors.

This experience makes you highly valuable in industries requiring strict adherence to regulations and standards, such as quality control, safety management, and compliance roles. You're detail-oriented and understand the importance of following established procedures.

Situational Awareness

You constantly survey work sites, assess potential hazards, and adapt your approach based on changing conditions. You're trained to maintain a high level of awareness to ensure the safety of yourself and your team while effectively completing the task at hand.

This translates to excellent risk assessment and problem-solving skills in civilian occupations. You're able to quickly assess situations, identify potential problems, and implement effective solutions in dynamic environments.

System Modeling

Your role requires you to understand how various structural systems (wooden, masonry, metal, concrete) interact within a building. You can interpret schematics and drawings to understand the overall system and identify potential issues within it.

This ability to visualize and understand complex systems is highly transferable to roles involving process analysis, system design, and troubleshooting in various industries.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Facilities Manager

SOC 11-3012.00

You've been managing and maintaining buildings and structures, ensuring they meet safety and operational standards. You're familiar with building systems, repairs, and compliance, making you a natural fit for overseeing the upkeep of commercial or residential properties.

Construction Project Coordinator

SOC 47-1011.01

You've been preparing cost estimates, coordinating schedules, and ensuring work progresses smoothly. Your experience in managing resources and overseeing construction projects makes you well-suited to support project managers in the civilian construction industry.

Home Inspector

SOC 47-4011.00

You've been inspecting structures for integrity and safety, identifying potential issues, and recommending corrective actions. Your knowledge of building codes, materials, and construction practices makes you a qualified candidate to assess residential properties for potential buyers.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Construction Apprentice Program, Sheppard AFB

960 training hours24 weeksUp to 9 semester hours recommended in construction technology

Topics Covered

  • Blueprint Reading
  • Concrete and Masonry
  • Carpentry and Framing
  • Welding and Metal Fabrication
  • Structural Steel Erection
  • Building Codes and Safety
  • Use of Construction Equipment

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

OSHA 30-Hour Construction70% covered

General industry vs construction-specific regulations, focus on hazard recognition in construction environments.

AWS Certified Welder60% covered

Specific AWS welding processes and procedures, plus any code-specific requirements for the type of welding performed.

Recommended Next Certifications

Project Management Professional (PMP)Certified Construction Manager (CCM)LEED Green AssociateCertified Facility Manager (CFM)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) softwareAutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp
US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineering Regulations and ManualsInternational Building Code (IBC), OSHA Safety Standards
Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding equipmentMIG welding machines (Lincoln Electric, Miller)
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) equipmentSMAW welding machines (Lincoln Electric, Miller)
Air Force Civil Engineer Automated Management System (CEAMS)Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) like IBM Maximo, or Dude Solutions
Total Station Surveying EquipmentTrimble, Leica Geosystems total stations
Concrete Mix Design and Testing EquipmentConcrete slump testing kits, air entrainment meters

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