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3P191 Career Guide

Air Force

3P191: Combat Arms Training and Maintenance Specialist

Career transition guide for Air Force Combat Arms Training and Maintenance Specialist (3P191)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 3P191 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Firearms Instructor

$60K
High matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Civilian firearms certifications (e.g., NRA)Enhanced communication skills for diverse learners

Security Guard/Officer

$40K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

State-specific security licenseCPR/First Aid certificationDe-escalation techniques

Small Arms Repairer/Gunsmith

$45K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Gunsmithing certification or apprenticeshipKnowledge of diverse firearm types

Range Safety Officer

$55K
High matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Range Safety Officer certification (e.g., NRA)Customer service skillsEmergency response training

Loss Prevention Specialist

$42K
Moderate matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Surveillance techniquesInterview and interrogation techniquesLoss prevention certification

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 3P191 training built — and where they transfer.

Procedural Compliance

Combat Arms Specialists adhere strictly to safety protocols and training procedures when instructing personnel on firearms use and maintenance, ensuring all activities are conducted according to regulations.

The ability to consistently follow established procedures and protocols, ensuring accuracy, safety, and adherence to regulatory requirements.

Resource Optimization

G9 Specialists manage ammunition budgets and supplies for the combat arms shop, optimizing resource allocation to ensure training needs are met effectively without exceeding budgetary constraints.

The capacity to efficiently allocate and manage resources, such as budgets, materials, and personnel, to maximize productivity and minimize waste.

Situational Awareness

Combat Arms personnel maintain a high level of situational awareness to identify potential risks during training exercises and respond effectively to unexpected events, ensuring the safety of all participants.

The ability to perceive and understand the surrounding environment and potential threats, allowing for informed decision-making and proactive risk management.

After-Action Analysis

After training exercises or real-world events, Combat Arms personnel conduct after-action analyses to identify areas for improvement in training methods, safety protocols, and resource management, enhancing future performance.

The practice of systematically reviewing past events or projects to identify lessons learned, best practices, and areas for improvement, leading to enhanced performance in future endeavors.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Compliance Officer

SOC 13-1041.00

You've been meticulously following procedures and ensuring the safety of others in high-stakes environments. As a Compliance Officer, you'll use those skills to ensure companies adhere to regulations and avoid risks. Your background in firearms training and resource management will be invaluable in identifying potential compliance issues.

Logistics Analyst

SOC 13-2081.00

Your experience managing ammo budgets and supplies translates directly to logistics analysis. You've been optimizing resource allocation in a challenging environment; now, you can apply those skills to improve supply chain efficiency and reduce costs for businesses. You already know how to track inventory, forecast demand, and ensure resources are available when needed.

Emergency Management Specialist

SOC 13-1061.00

You've honed your situational awareness and risk management skills in the military. As an Emergency Management Specialist, you'll use those abilities to prepare for and respond to disasters, ensuring the safety and well-being of communities. You're already adept at assessing threats, developing emergency plans, and coordinating resources during crises.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Combat Arms Training Course, Lackland Air Force Base, TX

320 training hours8 weeksUp to 3 semester hours in marksmanship and weapons maintenance

Topics Covered

  • Air Force Small Arms Training Requirements and Standards
  • M9/M17 Pistol Operation and Maintenance
  • M4/M16 Rifle Operation and Maintenance
  • Basic Marksmanship Principles
  • Advanced Shooting Techniques and Drills
  • Ammunition Management and Accountability
  • Range Safety Procedures
  • Remedial Firearms Training Techniques

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

Certified Firearms Instructor70% covered

May need to study specific state or federal laws regarding firearms ownership, use, and training.

Small Arms Repairer/Technician40% covered

Requires significantly more in-depth knowledge of gunsmithing principles, advanced repair techniques, and specific manufacturer certifications.

OSHA General Industry Safety and Health Training30% covered

Requires study of OSHA standards related to general industry, hazard communication, personal protective equipment, and emergency action plans.

Recommended Next Certifications

Range Safety OfficerEmergency Medical Technician (EMT)Certified Personal Protection Specialist (CPPS)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
M9 PistolBeretta 92FS pistol (or similar handgun)
M4 CarbineAR-15 style rifle (or similar semi-automatic rifle)
Air Force Qualification Course (AFQC) curriculumNRA firearms training courses and materials
Range Safety Procedures (Air Force Instruction 31-207)OSHA safety regulations, NRA range safety guidelines
Small Arms Repair Log (generated via Air Force Equipment Management System)Gunsmithing repair logs and maintenance records (paper or digital)
Ammunition Management Information System (AMIS)Inventory management software (e.g., Fishbowl Inventory, Zoho Inventory) for ammunition tracking
Joint Service Small Arms Program (JSSAP) PublicationsSAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute) standards and technical data

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