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42A Career Guide

Army

42A: Human Resources Specialist

Career transition guide for Army Human Resources Specialist (42A)

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Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 42A veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Human Resources Specialist

$65K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

SHRM-CPHRIS platforms

HR Manager

$82K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

SHRM-SCPEmployment law

Payroll Administrator

$58K
Good matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Payroll software (ADP/Workday)

Recruiting Coordinator

$55K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

ATS platformsSourcing techniques

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 42A training built — and where they transfer.

Procedural Compliance

Managing personnel actions, pay records, and administrative processes under strict Army regulations with zero tolerance for error

Maintaining accuracy in high-volume, regulation-heavy environments — directly applicable to HR compliance, payroll management, and benefits administration

Resource Optimization

Managing personnel readiness, tracking hundreds of individual training and deployment statuses, and allocating human resources across units

Optimizing workforce allocation and resource planning — the same skill used in HR analytics, workforce management, and operations research

System Modeling

Understanding how interconnected HR systems (eMILPO, iPERMS, DTMS) flow data and how errors in one system cascade across others

Navigating complex enterprise systems — transferable to HRIS administration, ERP management, and systems integration roles

Non-Obvious Career Matches

HRIS Analyst

SOC 15-1299

You've been the power user of military HR systems for years — managing data integrity, running reports, and troubleshooting system issues. HRIS analyst is the civilian title for what you already do.

Project Coordinator

SOC 13-1082

Tracking hundreds of personnel actions, deadlines, and compliance requirements simultaneously is project coordination. Your organizational skills translate directly.

Benefits Administrator

SOC 13-1141

Managing SGLI, TSP, and military benefits required the same attention to regulatory detail that civilian benefits administration demands. You already speak the language of eligibility rules and enrollment periods.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Human Resources Specialist AIT, Fort Jackson

440 training hours9 weeksUp to 9 semester hours recommended

Topics Covered

  • Personnel management
  • Military pay and entitlements
  • Personnel records administration
  • Casualty operations
  • Awards and decorations processing
  • Postal operations
  • HR information systems (eMILPO, iPERMS)

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP)50% covered

Employment law, compensation/benefits administration, and talent acquisition strategy

Professional in Human Resources (PHR)50% covered

Workforce planning, employee relations, and total rewards

Recommended Next Certifications

SHRM-CPPHRCertified Administrative Professional (CAP)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
eMILPO (Electronic Military Personnel Office)HRIS platforms (Workday, SAP SuccessFactors, Oracle HCM)
iPERMS (Interactive Personnel Electronic Records Management System)Electronic document management and digital records systems
TOPMIS (Total Officer Personnel Management Information System)Talent management and personnel tracking systems
EDAS (Enlisted Distribution and Assignment System)Workforce planning and employee assignment management platforms
DCPDS (Defense Civilian Personnel Data System)Civilian HR information and payroll systems (ADP, Ceridian)
DTMS (Digital Training Management System)Learning management systems (LMS) for training compliance tracking

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