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Services & APIs/Data & services

API Contracts

4 micro-topics in Services & APIs, each with the evidence that proves you have it and the written reason behind every link. Before you start, it rests on 2 other domains. Downstream, it holds up 5 domains.

4 topics  ·  depth 3–5 of 16  ·  3 internal links  ·  3 in  ·  6 out

Before you start

Load-bearing links first. Each one says what in this domain rests on what outside it, and why.

HTTP

2 links

load-bearing

Design an API contract rests on Return correct status codes

A contract specifies responses including failures.

load-bearing

Design error responses rests on Return correct status codes

Error responses carry status codes.

Data Modeling

1 link

supporting

Design an API contract rests on Model one-to-many and many-to-many

Resource shapes usually mirror the data model.

What you will be able to do

In prerequisite order. Each idea names the artifact that closes it, the market demand that put it on the map, and what it stands on.

Depth 3  ·  representational  ·  scaffolded  ·  M07 §7.2

Design an API contract

Specifies resources, shapes and errors before code

Evidence
Publishes a contract a second developer builds against
Market anchor
API design
Rests on
load-bearing

Return correct status codes · HTTP

A contract specifies responses including failures.

supporting

Model one-to-many and many-to-many · Data Modeling

Resource shapes usually mirror the data model.

Depth 4  ·  representational  ·  unassisted  ·  M16 §16.2

Express a contract in OpenAPI

Writes and generates an OpenAPI 3.1 specification

Evidence
Ships a spec that generates a working client
Market anchor
OpenAPI · API design
Rests on
load-bearing

Design an API contract

The specification expresses a contract.

Depth 4  ·  representational  ·  unassisted  ·  M16 §16.2

Design error responses

Returns machine-readable, actionable errors

Evidence
A client can branch on the error body
Market anchor
API design
Rests on
load-bearing

Design an API contract

Error shapes are part of the contract.

load-bearing

Return correct status codes · HTTP

Error responses carry status codes.

Depth 5  ·  conceptual  ·  scaffolded  ·  M16 §16.2

Version an API

Evolves a contract without breaking clients

Evidence
Ships a breaking change behind a version
Market anchor
API design
Rests on
load-bearing

Express a contract in OpenAPI

Versioning evolves a published specification.

What rests on this domain

Everything downstream that names an idea here as a prerequisite, grouped by where it lives.

AI Interfaces

1 link

load-bearing

Keep types safe across the stack rests on Express a contract in OpenAPI

Generated clients come from a specification.

Documentation

1 link

load-bearing

Document an API rests on Design an API contract

You document a contract you have designed.

Tool Use & MCP

1 link

load-bearing

Declare tools for a model rests on Design an API contract

A tool declaration is a contract for the model.

Validation & Pydantic

2 links

load-bearing

Validate at the boundary rests on Design an API contract

The boundary is where the contract is enforced.

supporting

Generate JSON Schema from models rests on Express a contract in OpenAPI

Generated schema is what makes the spec trustworthy.

Streaming Responses

1 link

supporting

Handle errors mid-stream rests on Design error responses

Error design carries over, but the response has already begun.

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